HOW MUCH LIFE INSURANCE?
"How much life insurance do I need?" That's a good question.
A quick answer is the greater of seven times your annual salary with a minimum of at least $500,000 per child.
A more in-depth answer depends upon what you need to accomplish and where a life insurance policy may actually be the easiest and/or best way of proceeding for you and your loved ones.
It's not simply a question of "What's the purpose of life insurance? But rather, "To what purpose do you intend to put the policy?"
The purpose of all insurance is to manage, minimize or eliminate the financial impact of an ascertainable risk. With life insurance, we know death will come, but just not when death will occur.
The "risk" that a life insurance policy attempts to manage, minimize or eliminate is that the death of the insured will come before the insured has been able to satisfy certain financial needs. Sometimes, these financial needs can never be satisfactorily handled without obtaining life insurance.
THREE MAJOR LIFE INSURANCE NEEDS
Generally there are three categories of life insurance needs or risks:
Human life value. In this case the calculation for the needed amount of insurance is measured by replacing the income you would have earned had you lived a long life. This income would have been used to pay off a mortgage, support minors or pay for college, etc.
Death time expenses. Death time expenses arise immediately as a result of your dying. For example, whether you die today or twenty-five years from today, your death will generate certain expenses, i.e., a bill for a funeral, a bill for state and federal death taxes, etc.
Liquidity or estate division. In certain family and business situations, the insured has beneficiaries (typically children) he or she wants to benefit equally. However the estate left behind is not liquid or the estate assets are not appropriate to divide. This need not be a sophisticated estate, but one as simple as leaving a house in Los Angeles and having two surviving children, one living in Los Angeles and the other living in Paris, France.
Or perhaps one child works in the family business and now runs it and the other isn't involved at all. It's better to have the child in the business receive the parent's interest in the business and the "outside child" receive an equal value in life insurance proceeds.
Do you have a mortgage, a business, a projected death tax, a business buy-sell agreement, a child headed to college and/or nursery school?
All of a sudden you can anticipate the figures involved and quickly realize how a life insurance policy can be useful in your particular circumstances. You also have an idea of the amount of life insurance you need!
DON'T PROCRASTINATE!
Unfortunately, many times the proper amount of life insurance is determined by the survivors only after death has occurred.
For instance, imagine a 30 year old professional earning $100,000 per year with a non-working spouse and three children, ages 1, 3 and 5. If the employed spouse died, would $700,000, (Seven times income), provide for the surviving spouse and the children until they are adults and also pay for a college education? Probably not.
Would it have been worth an extra $15 per month to increase the life insurance coverage by another $500,000? Probably yes!
HOW MUCH WILL A POLICY COST?
Life insurance costs are based upon average life expectancy factors. These mortality tables are provided by the government and the same numbers are used by every company. If your health or habits or hobbies will impact your life expectancy, then the cost of life insurance will be more expensive or maybe not even available.
For instance, do you work in an office or are you a test pilot? Do you race motorcycles in your spare time or do you smoke cigarettes and drive while intoxicated?
It's a fact of life that health rarely improves with age. So we always advise clients to purchase as much life insurance coverage as they can reasonably expect to need while they are young and in good health and without many "negative" habits or hobbies.
The only way to find out what a life insurance policy will really cost is to fill out an application and take the brief company paid exams. It can all be done is less than an hour! Within two weeks or so, the insurance company will make a formal offer of coverage to you and tell you exactly how much it will cost to purchase the life insurance policy you need.
Remember, the purpose of the policy is to manage or eliminate the financial risks which may arise as a result of your death. Whatever the premiums are, when life insurance is needed, obtaining the proper amount of life insurance is priceless to your loved ones.
KVA
© 2009 HARLOW INSURANCE